EFFECTIVENESS OF AN INTEGRATED GLOBAL SYSTEM PROGRAM TO IMPOROVE BEHAVIOURAL DEVELOPMENT IN PEOPLE WITH AUTISMO SPECTRUM DISORDER

EFFECTIVENESS OF AN INTEGRATED GLOBAL SYSTEM PROGRAM TO IMPROVE BEHAVIOURAL DEVELOPMENT IN PEOPLE WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER

Manuel Ojea Rúa
Elsa M. Castañeda Mikrukova

RA Journal of Applied Research, 9(5), 292-300. May, 2023.

ABSTRACT

From the behavioural perspective, the specific diagnosis of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), was categorized by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th of the DSM-V-TR of American Psychiatric Association (2013) and also the International Classification of Diseases, 11th. from World Health Organization (2018). Both classifications have indicated it specific behavioural construct associated with its diagnosis, defined by a whole of socio- behavioural deficits; however, it is need to have added that cognitive-perceptive symptomatic groups are the direct cause and consequence of the behavioural particularity in people with ASD. For this reason, in this study has raised like general aim to analyse the effectiveness of the application of an integrated cognitive-behavioural systemic program to improve behaviours in people with ASD. The research study has been designed a quasi-experimental analysis of three groups with two pre-test and posttest measures. The groups are made up by: 1) an experimental group of 4 students with ASD (n= 4), which the integrated global systemic program was applied, 2) a control group-1, composed of 4 students with ASD, who have followed an A-B behavioural program (Stimulus-Response), and 3) a third control group-2, also made up of 4 students with ASD, who have followed several usual behaviours of modification programs (N= 12). Results found from means of non-parametric Kruskal Wallis Test (K-W), have showed the effectiveness of global integrated program implemented to experimental group, which has founded highly significant critical differential indices, regarding other two control 1-2 groups. Likewise, the bivariate correlations between behavioural dimension and cognitive-perceptive factors of processing are calculated and shown. 

KEYWORDS: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Global Systemic Intervention, Cognitive- Behavioural Attention. 

ATENCIÓN INTEGRAL BASADA EN MODELOS DE INTERVENCIÓN BASADOS EN LOS DATOS

 SE PRESENTA EL INSTITUTO SOCIAL DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS, CON ATENCIÓN A NIÑOS Y NIÑAS CON TRASTORNOS DEL ESPECTRO AUTISTA Y OTRAS NECESIDADES ESPECÍFICAS:

La Voz de Galicia Ourense, 27-5-2023

"Ourense cuenta desde esta semana con un nuevo recurso de atención a personas con trastorno del espectro autista. El colectivo está impulsado desde el ISIC Tea, un instituto social de investigaciones científicas en el área del autismo que comenzó a funcionar el pasado mes de enero en Ourense bajo la batuta del profesor, psicólogo y psicopedagogo Manuel Ojea. Esa entidad sin ánimo de lucro nació para sumar esfuerzos y fomentar la cooperación de los investigadores que trabajan en ese campo. «Deuse a circunstancia de que había algunha nai dentro do instituto e plantexou por que non facíamos intervención con nenos afectados. Pareceunos boa idea», añade este catedrático que ha publicado más de unta treintena de libros y manuales sobre la materia.
Para ofrecer esa asistencia se crea la asociación, aunque su recorrido dependerá del respaldo que tenga la iniciativa y de las familias que se asocien. La idea es ofrecerles servicios de diagnóstico, intervención psicoeducativa, inserción laboral y actividades de ocio y tiempo libre. «Pensamos ofrecer o de diagnóstico porque realmente hai moi poucos sitios que o dean. Ata agora, que tamén o empezan a facer no CHUO, había que ir a Vigo ou A Coruña. A intervención psicosocial e educativa terá diferentes sesións semanais, dependendo das necesidades dos rapaces e en función dun programa chamado PEP, que é un método psicoeducativo funcional», aclara Manuel Ojea..."

LA "PESADILLA" DE UNA TERAPIA EQUIVOCADA EN PERSONAS CON AUTISMO

 ADAPTACIÓN DE TERAPIAS COGNITIVO- CONDUCTUALES EN PERSONAS CON TRASTORNO DEL ESPECTRO AUTISTA

LA REGIÓN, 10- 5- 2023